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Hydrolase mimic via second coordination sphere engineering in metal-organic frameworks for environmental remediation

Xin Yuan, Xiaoling Wu (), Jun Xiong, Binhang Yan, Ruichen Gao, Shuli Liu, Minhua Zong, Jun Ge () and Wenyong Lou ()
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Xin Yuan: South China University of Technology
Xiaoling Wu: South China University of Technology
Jun Xiong: South China University of Technology
Binhang Yan: Tsinghua University
Ruichen Gao: South China University of Technology
Shuli Liu: South China University of Technology
Minhua Zong: South China University of Technology
Jun Ge: Tsinghua University
Wenyong Lou: South China University of Technology

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract Enzymes achieve high catalytic activity with their elaborate arrangements of amino acid residues in confined optimized spaces. Nevertheless, when exposed to complicated environmental implementation scenarios, including high acidity, organic solvent and high ionic strength, enzymes exhibit low operational stability and poor activity. Here, we report a metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)-based artificial enzyme system via second coordination sphere engineering to achieve high hydrolytic activity under mild conditions. Experiments and theoretical calculations reveal that amide cleavage catalyzed by MOFs follows two distinct catalytic mechanisms, Lewis acid- and hydrogen bonding-mediated hydrolytic processes. The hydrogen bond formed in the secondary coordination sphere exhibits 11-fold higher hydrolytic activity than the Lewis acidic zinc ions. The MOFs exhibit satisfactory degradation performance of toxins and high stability under extreme working conditions, including complicated fermentation broth and high ethanol environments, and display broad substrate specificity. These findings hold great promise for designing artificial enzymes for environmental remediation.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-41716-6

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