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Dynamic and transformable Cu12 cluster-based C-H···π-stacked porous supramolecular frameworks

Chengkai Zhang, Zhi Wang, Wei-Dan Si, Hongxu Chu, Lan Zhou, Tong Li, Xian-Qiang Huang, Zhi-Yong Gao, Mohammad Azam, Chen-Ho Tung, Ping Cui and Di Sun ()
Additional contact information
Chengkai Zhang: Shandong University
Zhi Wang: Shandong University
Wei-Dan Si: Shandong University
Hongxu Chu: Shandong University
Lan Zhou: Shandong University
Tong Li: Shandong University
Xian-Qiang Huang: Liaocheng University
Zhi-Yong Gao: Henan Normal University
Mohammad Azam: King Saud University
Chen-Ho Tung: Shandong University
Ping Cui: Shandong University
Di Sun: Shandong University

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract The assembly of cluster-based π-stacked porous supramolecular frameworks presents daunting challenges, including the design of suitable cluster building units, control of the sufficient C-H···π interactions, trade-off between structural dynamics and stability as well as understanding the resulting collective properties. Herein, we report a cluster-based C-H···π interaction-stacked porous supramolecular framework, namely, Cu12a-π, consisting of Cu12 nanocluster as a 6-connected node, which is further propagated to a dynamic porous supramolecular frameworks via dense intralayer C-H···π interactions, yielding permanent porosity. In addition, Cu12a-π can be transformed into cluster-based nonporous adaptive crystals (Cu12b-NACs) via ligand-exchange following a dissociation-reassembly mechanism. Moreover, Cu12a-π can efficiently remove 97.2% of iodine from saturated iodine aqueous solutions with a high uptake capacity of 2.96 g·g−1. These prospective results positioned at cluster-based porous supramolecular framework and enlighten follow-up researchers to design and synthesize such materials with better performance.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42201-w

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