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Multivalent Tau/PSD-95 interactions arrest in vitro condensates and clusters mimicking the postsynaptic density

Zheng Shen, Daxiao Sun, Adriana Savastano, Sára Joana Varga, Maria-Sol Cima-Omori, Stefan Becker, Alf Honigmann and Markus Zweckstetter ()
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Zheng Shen: German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE)
Daxiao Sun: Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics
Adriana Savastano: German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE)
Sára Joana Varga: German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE)
Maria-Sol Cima-Omori: German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE)
Stefan Becker: Department of NMR-based Structural Biology
Alf Honigmann: Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics
Markus Zweckstetter: German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE)

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract Alzheimer’s disease begins with mild memory loss and slowly destroys memory and thinking. Cognitive impairment in Alzheimer’s disease has been associated with the localization of the microtubule-associated protein Tau at the postsynapse. However, the correlation between Tau at the postsynapse and synaptic dysfunction remains unclear. Here, we show that Tau arrests liquid-like droplets formed by the four postsynaptic density proteins PSD-95, GKAP, Shank, Homer in solution, as well as NMDA (N-methyl-D-aspartate)-receptor-associated protein clusters on synthetic membranes. Tau-mediated condensate/cluster arrest critically depends on the binding of multiple interaction motifs of Tau to a canonical GMP-binding pocket in the guanylate kinase domain of PSD-95. We further reveal that competitive binding of a high-affinity phosphorylated peptide to PSD-95 rescues the diffusional dynamics of an NMDA truncated construct, which contains the last five amino acids of the NMDA receptor subunit NR2B fused to the C-terminus of the tetrameric GCN4 coiled-coil domain, in postsynaptic density-like condensates/clusters. Taken together, our findings propose a molecular mechanism where Tau modulates the dynamic properties of the postsynaptic density.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42295-2

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