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Nonlinearity synergy: An elegant strategy for realizing high-sensitivity and wide-linear-range pressure sensing

Rui Chen, Tao Luo, Jincheng Wang, Renpeng Wang, Chen Zhang, Yu Xie, Lifeng Qin, Haimin Yao () and Wei Zhou ()
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Rui Chen: Xiamen University
Tao Luo: Xiamen University
Jincheng Wang: Xiamen University
Renpeng Wang: Xiamen University
Chen Zhang: Xiamen University
Yu Xie: Xiamen University
Lifeng Qin: Xiamen University
Haimin Yao: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom
Wei Zhou: Xiamen University

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Flexible pressure sensors are indispensable components in various applications such as intelligent robots and wearable devices, whereas developing flexible pressure sensors with both high sensitivity and wide linear range remains a great challenge. Here, we present an elegant strategy to address this challenge by taking advantage of a pyramidal carbon foam array as the sensing layer and an elastomer spacer as the stiffness regulator, realizing an unprecedentedly high sensitivity of 24.6 kPa−1 and an ultra-wide linear range of 1.4 MPa together. Such a wide range of linearity is attributed to the synergy between the nonlinear piezoresistivity of the sensing layer and the nonlinear elasticity of the stiffness regulator. The great application potential of our sensor in robotic manipulation, healthcare monitoring, and human-machine interface is demonstrated. Our design strategy can be extended to the other types of flexible sensors calling for both high sensitivity and wide-range linearity, facilitating the development of high-performance flexible pressure sensors for intelligent robotics and wearable devices.

Date: 2023
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (3)

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42361-9

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