Large interlayer Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions across Ag-layers

Jon Ander Arregi, Patricia Riego, Andreas Berger and Elena Y. Vedmedenko ()
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Jon Ander Arregi: CIC nanoGUNE BRTA
Patricia Riego: CIC nanoGUNE BRTA
Andreas Berger: CIC nanoGUNE BRTA
Elena Y. Vedmedenko: Universität Hamburg

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract Seeking to enhance the strength of the interlayer Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (IL-DMI) through a combination of atomic and Rashba type spin-orbit coupling (SOC) we studied the strength and the thickness evolution of effective interlayer coupling in Co/Ag/Co trilayers by means of surface sensitive magneto-optical measurements that take advantage of the light penetration depth. Here, we report the observation of oscillatory, thickness-dependent chiral interaction between ferromagnetic layers. Despite the weakness of the Ag atomic SOC, the IL-DMI in our trilayers is orders of magnitude larger than that of known systems using heavy metals as a spacer except of recently reported −0.15 mJ/m2 in Co/Pt/Ru(t)/Pt/Co and varies between ≈ ±0.2 mJ/m2. In contrast to known multilayers Co/Ag/Co promotes in-plane chirality between magnetic layers. The strength of IL-DMI opens up new routes for design of three-dimensional chiral spin structures combining intra- and interlayer DMI and paves the way for enhancements of the DMI strength.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42426-9

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