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Unlocking the potential of allogeneic Vδ2 T cells for ovarian cancer therapy through CD16 biomarker selection and CAR/IL-15 engineering

Derek Lee, Zachary Spencer Dunn, Wenbin Guo, Carl J. Rosenthal, Natalie E. Penn, Yanqi Yu, Kuangyi Zhou, Zhe Li, Feiyang Ma, Miao Li, Tsun-Ching Song, Xinjian Cen, Yan-Ruide Li, Jin J. Zhou, Matteo Pellegrini, Pin Wang and Lili Yang ()
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Derek Lee: University of California
Zachary Spencer Dunn: University of California
Wenbin Guo: University of California
Carl J. Rosenthal: University of California
Natalie E. Penn: University of California
Yanqi Yu: University of California
Kuangyi Zhou: University of California
Zhe Li: University of California
Feiyang Ma: University of California
Miao Li: University of California
Tsun-Ching Song: University of California
Xinjian Cen: University of California
Yan-Ruide Li: University of California
Jin J. Zhou: University of California
Matteo Pellegrini: University of California
Pin Wang: University of Southern California
Lili Yang: University of California

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-19

Abstract: Abstract Allogeneic Vγ9Vδ2 (Vδ2) T cells have emerged as attractive candidates for developing cancer therapy due to their established safety in allogeneic contexts and inherent tumor-fighting capabilities. Nonetheless, the limited clinical success of Vδ2 T cell-based treatments may be attributed to donor variability, short-lived persistence, and tumor immune evasion. To address these constraints, we engineer Vδ2 T cells with enhanced attributes. By employing CD16 as a donor selection biomarker, we harness Vδ2 T cells characterized by heightened cytotoxicity and potent antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) functionality. RNA sequencing analysis supports the augmented effector potential of Vδ2 T cells derived from CD16 high (CD16Hi) donors. Substantial enhancements are further achieved through CAR and IL-15 engineering methodologies. Preclinical investigations in two ovarian cancer models substantiate the effectiveness and safety of engineered CD16Hi Vδ2 T cells. These cells target tumors through multiple mechanisms, exhibit sustained in vivo persistence, and do not elicit graft-versus-host disease. These findings underscore the promise of engineered CD16Hi Vδ2 T cells as a viable therapeutic option for cancer treatment.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42619-2

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