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2D quasi-layered material with domino structure

Haihui Lan, Luyang Wang, Runze He, Shuyi Huang, Jinqiu Yu, Jinming Guo, Jingrui Luo, Yiling Li, Jinyang Zhang, Jiaxin Lin, Shunping Zhang, Mengqi Zeng () and Lei Fu ()
Additional contact information
Haihui Lan: Wuhan University
Luyang Wang: Wuhan University
Runze He: Wuhan University
Shuyi Huang: Wuhan University
Jinqiu Yu: Wuhan University
Jinming Guo: Hubei University
Jingrui Luo: Wuhan University
Yiling Li: Wuhan University
Jinyang Zhang: Hubei University
Jiaxin Lin: Wuhan University
Shunping Zhang: Wuhan University
Mengqi Zeng: Wuhan University
Lei Fu: Wuhan University

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract Interlayer coupling strength dichotomizes two-dimensional (2D) materials into layered and non-layered types. Traditionally, they can be regarded as atomic layers intrinsically linked via van der Waals (vdW) forces or covalent bonds, oriented orthogonally to their growth plane. In our work, we report a material system that differentiates from layered and non-layered materials, termed quasi-layered domino-structured (QLDS) materials, effectively bridging the gap between these two typical categories. Considering the skewed structure, the force orthogonal to the 2D QLDS-GaTe growth plane constitutes a synergistic blend of vdW forces and covalent bonds, with neither of them being perpendicular to the 2D growth plane. This unique amalgamation results in a force that surpasses that in layered materials, yet is weaker than that in non-layered materials. Therefore, the lattice constant contraction along this unique orientation can be as much as 7.7%, tantalizingly close to the theoretical prediction of 10.8%. Meanwhile, this feature endows remarkable anisotropy, second harmonic generation enhancement with a staggering susceptibility of 394.3 pm V−1. These findings endow further applications arranged in nonlinear optics, sensors, and catalysis.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42818-x

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