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Nucleophilic aromatization of monoterpenes from isoprene under nickel/iodine cascade catalysis

Wei-Song Zhang, Ding-Wei Ji, Yang Yang, Ting-Ting Song, Gong Zhang, Xiao-Yu Wang and Qing-An Chen ()
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Wei-Song Zhang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Ding-Wei Ji: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yang Yang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Ting-Ting Song: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Gong Zhang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Xiao-Yu Wang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Qing-An Chen: Chinese Academy of Sciences

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-11

Abstract: Abstract As a large number of organic compounds possessing two isoprene units, monoterpenes and monoterpenoids play important roles in pharmaceutical, cosmetic, agricultural, and food industries. In nature, monoterpenes are constructed from geranyl pyrophosphate (C10) via various transformations. Herein, the bulk C5 chemical—isoprene, is used for the creation of various monoterpenoids via a nucleophilic aromatization of monoterpenes under cascade catalysis of nickel and iodine. Drugs and oil mixtures from conifer and lemon can be convergently transformed to the desired monoterpenoid. Preliminary mechanistic studies are conducted to get insights about reaction pathway. Two types of cyclic monoterpenes can be respectively introduced onto two similar heterocycles via orthogonal C–H functionalization. And various hybrid terpenyl indoles are programmatically assembled from abundant C5 or C10 blocks. This work not only contributes a high chemo-, regio-, and redox-selective transformation of isoprene, but also provides a complementary approach for the creation of unnatural monoterpenoids.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-42847-6

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