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Direct-to-biology, automated, nano-scale synthesis, and phenotypic screening-enabled E3 ligase modulator discovery

Zefeng Wang, Shabnam Shaabani, Xiang Gao, Yuen Lam Dora Ng, Valeriia Sapozhnikova, Philipp Mertins, Jan Krönke () and Alexander Dömling ()
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Zefeng Wang: University of Groningen, Department of Drug Design
Shabnam Shaabani: University of Groningen, Department of Drug Design
Xiang Gao: University Hospital Ulm
Yuen Lam Dora Ng: corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Valeriia Sapozhnikova: corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Philipp Mertins: Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine
Jan Krönke: corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin
Alexander Dömling: University of Groningen, Department of Drug Design

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract Thalidomide and its analogs are molecular glues (MGs) that lead to targeted ubiquitination and degradation of key cancer proteins via the cereblon (CRBN) E3 ligase. Here, we develop a direct-to-biology (D2B) approach for accelerated discovery of MGs. In this platform, automated, high throughput, and nano scale synthesis of hundreds of pomalidomide-based MGs was combined with rapid phenotypic screening, enabling an unprecedented fast identification of potent CRBN-acting MGs. The small molecules were further validated by degradation profiling and anti-cancer activity. This revealed E14 as a potent MG degrader targeting IKZF1/3, GSPT1 and 2 with profound effects on a panel of cancer cells. In a more generalized view, integration of automated, nanoscale synthesis with phenotypic assays has the potential to accelerate MGs discovery.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43614-3

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