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Direct probing of single-molecule chemiluminescent reaction dynamics under catalytic conditions in solution

Ziqing Zhang, Jinrun Dong, Yibo Yang, Yuan Zhou, Yuang Chen, Yang Xu and Jiandong Feng ()
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Ziqing Zhang: Zhejiang University
Jinrun Dong: Zhejiang University
Yibo Yang: Zhejiang University
Yuan Zhou: Zhejiang University
Yuang Chen: Zhejiang University
Yang Xu: Zhejiang University
Jiandong Feng: Zhejiang University

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-7

Abstract: Abstract Chemical reaction kinetics can be evaluated by probing dynamic changes of chemical substrates or physical phenomena accompanied during the reaction process. Chemiluminescence, a light emitting exoenergetic process, involves random reaction positions and kinetics in solution that are typically characterized by ensemble measurements with nonnegligible average effects. Chemiluminescent reaction dynamics at the single-molecule level remains elusive. Here we report direct imaging of single-molecule chemiluminescent reactions in solution and probing of their reaction dynamics under catalytic conditions. Double-substrate Michaelis–Menten type of catalytic kinetics is found to govern the single-molecule reaction dynamics in solution, and a heterogeneity is found among different catalyst particles and different catalytic sites on a single particle. We further show that single-molecule chemiluminescence imaging can be used to evaluate the thermodynamics of the catalytic system, resolving activation energy at the single-particle level. Our work provides fundamental insights into chemiluminescent reactions and offers an efficient approach for evaluating catalysts.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43640-1

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