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Origamic metal-organic framework toward mechanical metamaterial

Eunji Jin, In Seong Lee, D. ChangMo Yang, Dohyun Moon, Joohan Nam, Hyeonsoo Cho, Eunyoung Kang, Junghye Lee, Hyuk-Jun Noh, Seung Kyu Min () and Wonyoung Choe ()
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Eunji Jin: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST
In Seong Lee: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST
D. ChangMo Yang: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST
Dohyun Moon: Pohang Accelerator Laboratory
Joohan Nam: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST
Hyeonsoo Cho: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST
Eunyoung Kang: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST
Junghye Lee: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST
Hyuk-Jun Noh: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST
Seung Kyu Min: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST
Wonyoung Choe: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, 50 UNIST

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-11

Abstract: Abstract Origami, known as paper folding has become a fascinating research topic recently. Origami-inspired materials often establish mechanical properties that are difficult to achieve in conventional materials. However, the materials based on origami tessellation at the molecular level have been significantly underexplored. Herein, we report a two-dimensional (2D) porphyrinic metal-organic framework (MOF), self-assembled from Zn nodes and flexible porphyrin linkers, displaying folding motions based on origami tessellation. A combined experimental and theoretical investigation demonstrated the origami mechanism of the 2D porphyrinic MOF, whereby the flexible linker acts as a pivoting point. The discovery of the 2D tessellation hidden in the 2D MOF unveils origami mechanics at the molecular level.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43647-8

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