Mental search of concepts is supported by egocentric vector representations and restructured grid maps

Simone Viganò (), Rena Bayramova, Christian F. Doeller and Roberto Bottini
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Simone Viganò: Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
Rena Bayramova: Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
Christian F. Doeller: Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences
Roberto Bottini: University of Trento

Nature Communications, 2023, vol. 14, issue 1, 1-14

Abstract: Abstract The human hippocampal-entorhinal system is known to represent both spatial locations and abstract concepts in memory in the form of allocentric cognitive maps. Using fMRI, we show that the human parietal cortex evokes complementary egocentric representations in conceptual spaces during goal-directed mental search, akin to those observable during physical navigation to determine where a goal is located relative to oneself (e.g., to our left or to our right). Concurrently, the strength of the grid-like signal, a neural signature of allocentric cognitive maps in entorhinal, prefrontal, and parietal cortices, is modulated as a function of goal proximity in conceptual space. These brain mechanisms might support flexible and parallel readout of where target conceptual information is stored in memory, capitalizing on complementary reference frames.

Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-43831-w

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