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Structural connectome architecture shapes the maturation of cortical morphology from childhood to adolescence

Xinyuan Liang, Lianglong Sun, Xuhong Liao, Tianyuan Lei, Mingrui Xia, Dingna Duan, Zilong Zeng, Qiongling Li, Zhilei Xu, Weiwei Men, Yanpei Wang, Shuping Tan, Jia-Hong Gao, Shaozheng Qin, Sha Tao, Qi Dong, Tengda Zhao () and Yong He ()
Additional contact information
Xinyuan Liang: Beijing Normal University
Lianglong Sun: Beijing Normal University
Xuhong Liao: Beijing Normal University
Tianyuan Lei: Beijing Normal University
Mingrui Xia: Beijing Normal University
Dingna Duan: Beijing Normal University
Zilong Zeng: Beijing Normal University
Qiongling Li: Beijing Normal University
Zhilei Xu: Beijing Normal University
Weiwei Men: Peking University
Yanpei Wang: Beijing Normal University
Shuping Tan: Peking University Huilongguan Clinical Medical School
Jia-Hong Gao: Peking University
Shaozheng Qin: Beijing Normal University
Sha Tao: Beijing Normal University
Qi Dong: Beijing Normal University
Tengda Zhao: Beijing Normal University
Yong He: Beijing Normal University

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-18

Abstract: Abstract Cortical thinning is an important hallmark of the maturation of brain morphology during childhood and adolescence. However, the connectome-based wiring mechanism that underlies cortical maturation remains unclear. Here, we show cortical thinning patterns primarily located in the lateral frontal and parietal heteromodal nodes during childhood and adolescence, which are structurally constrained by white matter network architecture and are particularly represented using a network-based diffusion model. Furthermore, connectome-based constraints are regionally heterogeneous, with the largest constraints residing in frontoparietal nodes, and are associated with gene expression signatures of microstructural neurodevelopmental events. These results are highly reproducible in another independent dataset. These findings advance our understanding of network-level mechanisms and the associated genetic basis that underlies the maturational process of cortical morphology during childhood and adolescence.

Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-44863-6

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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-44863-6

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