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Robust multiferroic in interfacial modulation synthesized wafer-scale one-unit-cell of chromium sulfide

Luying Song, Ying Zhao, Bingqian Xu, Ruofan Du, Hui Li, Wang Feng, Junbo Yang, Xiaohui Li, Zijia Liu, Xia Wen, Yanan Peng, Yuzhu Wang, Hang Sun, Ling Huang, Yulin Jiang, Yao Cai, Xue Jiang, Jianping Shi () and Jun He ()
Additional contact information
Luying Song: Wuhan University
Ying Zhao: Dalian University of Technology
Bingqian Xu: Wuhan University
Ruofan Du: Wuhan University
Hui Li: Wuhan University
Wang Feng: Wuhan University
Junbo Yang: Wuhan University
Xiaohui Li: Wuhan University
Zijia Liu: Wuhan University
Xia Wen: Wuhan University
Yanan Peng: Wuhan University
Yuzhu Wang: Wuhan University
Hang Sun: Wuhan University
Ling Huang: Wuhan University
Yulin Jiang: Wuhan University
Yao Cai: Wuhan University
Xue Jiang: Dalian University of Technology
Jianping Shi: Wuhan University
Jun He: Wuhan University

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-11

Abstract: Abstract Multiferroic materials offer a promising avenue for manipulating digital information by leveraging the cross-coupling between ferroelectric and ferromagnetic orders. Despite the ferroelectricity has been uncovered by ion displacement or interlayer-sliding, one-unit-cell of multiferroic materials design and wafer-scale synthesis have yet to be realized. Here we develope an interface modulated strategy to grow 1-inch one-unit-cell of non-layered chromium sulfide with unidirectional orientation on industry-compatible c-plane sapphire. The interfacial interaction between chromium sulfide and substrate induces the intralayer-sliding of self-intercalated chromium atoms and breaks the space reversal symmetry. As a result, robust room-temperature ferroelectricity (retaining more than one month) emerges in one-unit-cell of chromium sulfide with ultrahigh remanent polarization. Besides, long-range ferromagnetic order is discovered with the Curie temperature approaching 200 K, almost two times higher than that of bulk counterpart. In parallel, the magnetoelectric coupling is certified and which makes 1-inch one-unit-cell of chromium sulfide the largest and thinnest multiferroics.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-44929-5

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