In-situ-sprayed therapeutic hydrogel for oxygen-actuated Janus regulation of postsurgical tumor recurrence/metastasis and wound healing
Shuiling Chen,
Yang Luo,
Yang He,
Ming Li,
Yongjian Liu,
Xishen Zhou,
Jianwen Hou () and
Shaobing Zhou ()
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Shuiling Chen: Southwest Jiaotong University
Yang Luo: Southwest Jiaotong University
Yang He: Southwest Jiaotong University
Ming Li: Southwest Jiaotong University
Yongjian Liu: Southwest Jiaotong University
Xishen Zhou: Southwest Jiaotong University
Jianwen Hou: Southwest Jiaotong University
Shaobing Zhou: Southwest Jiaotong University
Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-17
Abstract:
Abstract Surgery is the mainstay of treatment modality for malignant melanoma. However, the deteriorative hypoxic microenvironment after surgery is recognized as a stemming cause for tumor recurrence/metastasis and delayed wound healing. Here we design and construct a sprayable therapeutic hydrogel (HIL@Z/P/H) encapsulating tumor-targeted nanodrug and photosynthetic cyanobacteria (PCC 7942) to prevent tumor recurrence/metastasis while promote wound healing. In a postsurgical B16F10 melanoma model in female mice, the nanodrug can disrupt cellular redox homeostasis via the photodynamic therapy-induced cascade reactions within tumor cells. Besides, the photosynthetically generated O2 by PCC 7942 can not only potentiate the oxidative stress-triggered cell death to prevent local recurrence of residual tumor cells, but also block the signaling pathway of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α to inhibit their distant metastasis. Furthermore, the long-lasting O2 supply and PCC 7942-secreted extracellular vesicles can jointly promote angiogenesis and accelerate the wound healing process. Taken together, the developed HIL@Z/P/H capable of preventing tumor recurrence/metastasis while promoting wound healing shows great application potential for postsurgical cancer therapy.
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45072-x
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