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The genetic basis of autoimmunity seen through the lens of T cell functional traits

Kaitlyn A. Lagattuta, Hannah L. Park, Laurie Rumker, Kazuyoshi Ishigaki, Aparna Nathan () and Soumya Raychaudhuri ()
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Kaitlyn A. Lagattuta: Harvard Medical School
Hannah L. Park: Harvard Medical School
Laurie Rumker: Harvard Medical School
Kazuyoshi Ishigaki: Harvard Medical School
Aparna Nathan: Harvard Medical School
Soumya Raychaudhuri: Harvard Medical School

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-6

Abstract: Abstract Autoimmune disease heritability is enriched in T cell-specific regulatory regions of the genome. Modern-day T cell datasets now enable association studies between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and a myriad of molecular phenotypes, including chromatin accessibility, gene expression, transcriptional programs, T cell antigen receptor (TCR) amino acid usage, and cell state abundances. Such studies have identified hundreds of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) in T cells that colocalize with genetic risk for autoimmune disease. The key challenge facing immunologists today lies in synthesizing these results toward a unified understanding of the autoimmune T cell: which genes, cell states, and antigens drive tissue destruction?

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45170-w

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