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Data-centric artificial olfactory system based on the eigengraph

Seung-Hyun Sung, Jun Min Suh, Yun Ji Hwang, Ho Won Jang (), Jeon Gue Park () and Seong Chan Jun ()
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Seung-Hyun Sung: Yonsei University
Jun Min Suh: Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University
Yun Ji Hwang: Yonsei University
Ho Won Jang: Research Institute of Advanced Materials, Seoul National University
Jeon Gue Park: Tutorus Labs Inc.
Seong Chan Jun: Yonsei University

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-16

Abstract: Abstract Recent studies of electronic nose system tend to waste significant amount of important data in odor identification. Until now, the sensitivity-oriented data composition has made it difficult to discover meaningful data to apply artificial intelligence in terms of in-depth analysis for odor attributes specifying the identities of gas molecules, ultimately resulting in hindering the advancement of the artificial olfactory technology. Here, we realize a data-centric approach to implement standardized artificial olfactory systems inspired by human olfactory mechanisms by formally defining and utilizing the concept of Eigengraph in electrochemisty. The implicit odor attributes of the eigengraphs were mathematically substantialized as the Fourier transform-based Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficient feature vectors. Their effectiveness and applicability in deep learning processes for gas classification have been clearly demonstrated through experiments on complex mixed gases and automobile exhaust gases. We suggest that our findings can be widely applied as source technologies to develop standardized artificial olfactory systems.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45430-9

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