Effect of sub-bandgap defects on radiative and non-radiative open-circuit voltage losses in perovskite solar cells
Guus J. W. Aalbers,
Tom P. A. Pol,
Kunal Datta,
Willemijn H. M. Remmerswaal,
Martijn M. Wienk and
René A. J. Janssen ()
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Guus J. W. Aalbers: Eindhoven University of Technology
Tom P. A. Pol: Eindhoven University of Technology
Kunal Datta: Eindhoven University of Technology
Willemijn H. M. Remmerswaal: Eindhoven University of Technology
Martijn M. Wienk: Eindhoven University of Technology
René A. J. Janssen: Eindhoven University of Technology
Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-10
Abstract:
Abstract The efficiency of perovskite solar cells is affected by open-circuit voltage losses due to radiative and non-radiative charge recombination. When estimated using sensitive photocurrent measurements that cover the above- and sub-bandgap regions, the radiative open-circuit voltage is often unphysically low. Here we report sensitive photocurrent and electroluminescence spectroscopy to probe radiative recombination at sub-bandgap defects in wide-bandgap mixed-halide lead perovskite solar cells. The radiative ideality factor associated with the optical transitions increases from 1, above and near the bandgap edge, to ~2 at mid-bandgap. Such photon energy-dependent ideality factor corresponds to a many-diode model. The radiative open-circuit voltage limit derived from this many-diode model enables differentiating between radiative and non-radiative voltage losses. The latter are deconvoluted into contributions from the bulk and interfaces via determining the quasi-Fermi level splitting. The experiments show that while sub-bandgap defects do not contribute to radiative voltage loss, they do affect non-radiative voltage losses.
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-45512-8
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45512-8
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