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Black phosphorus boosts wet-tissue adhesion of composite patches by enhancing water absorption and mechanical properties

Yuanchi Zhang, Cairong Li, Along Guo, Yipei Yang, Yangyi Nie, Jiaxin Liao, Ben Liu, Yanmei Zhou, Long Li, Zhitong Chen, Wei Zhang, Ling Qin and Yuxiao Lai ()
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Yuanchi Zhang: Centre for Translational Medicine Research & Development, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Cairong Li: Centre for Translational Medicine Research & Development, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Along Guo: Centre for Translational Medicine Research & Development, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yipei Yang: Southern Medical University
Yangyi Nie: Centre for Translational Medicine Research & Development, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Jiaxin Liao: Centre for Translational Medicine Research & Development, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Ben Liu: Centre for Translational Medicine Research & Development, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yanmei Zhou: Centre for Translational Medicine Research & Development, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Long Li: Centre for Translational Medicine Research & Development, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Zhitong Chen: Research Center for Biomedical Optics and Molecular Imaging, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Wei Zhang: Centre for Translational Medicine Research & Development, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Ling Qin: Centre for Translational Medicine Research & Development, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yuxiao Lai: Centre for Translational Medicine Research & Development, Institute of Biomedical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-12

Abstract: Abstract Wet-tissue adhesives have long been attractive materials for realizing complicated biomedical functions. However, the hydration film on wet tissues can generate a boundary, forming hydrogen bonds with the adhesives that weaken adhesive strength. Introducing black phosphorus (BP) is believed to enhance the water absorption capacity of tape-type adhesives and effectively eliminate hydration layers between the tissue and adhesive. This study reports a composite patch integrated with BP nanosheets (CPB) for wet-tissue adhesion. The patch’s improved water absorption and mechanical properties ensure its immediate and robust adhesion to wet tissues. Various bioapplications of CPB are demonstrated, such as rapid hemostasis (within ~1-2 seconds), monitoring of physical-activity and prevention of tumour-recurrence, all validated via in vivo studies. Given the good practicability, histocompatibility and biodegradability of CPB, the proposed patches hold significant promise for a wide range of biomedical applications.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46003-6

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