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NAAA-regulated lipid signaling in monocytes controls the induction of hyperalgesic priming in mice

Yannick Fotio, Alex Mabou Tagne, Erica Squire, Hye-lim Lee, Connor M. Phillips, Kayla Chang, Faizy Ahmed, Andrew S. Greenberg, S. Armando Villalta, Vanessa M. Scarfone, Gilberto Spadoni, Marco Mor and Daniele Piomelli ()
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Yannick Fotio: University of California Irvine
Alex Mabou Tagne: University of California Irvine
Erica Squire: University of California Irvine
Hye-lim Lee: University of California Irvine
Connor M. Phillips: University of California Irvine
Kayla Chang: University of California Irvine
Faizy Ahmed: University of California Irvine
Andrew S. Greenberg: Tufts University
S. Armando Villalta: University of California Irvine
Vanessa M. Scarfone: University of California Irvine
Gilberto Spadoni: Università di Urbino “Carlo Bo,”
Marco Mor: Università di Parma
Daniele Piomelli: University of California Irvine

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-15

Abstract: Abstract Circulating monocytes participate in pain chronification but the molecular events that cause their deployment are unclear. Using a mouse model of hyperalgesic priming (HP), we show that monocytes enable progression to pain chronicity through a mechanism that requires transient activation of the hydrolase, N-acylethanolamine acid amidase (NAAA), and the consequent suppression of NAAA-regulated lipid signaling at peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α (PPAR-α). Inhibiting NAAA in the 72 hours following administration of a priming stimulus prevented HP. This effect was phenocopied by NAAA deletion and depended on PPAR-α recruitment. Mice lacking NAAA in CD11b+ cells – monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils – were resistant to HP induction. Conversely, mice overexpressing NAAA or lacking PPAR-α in the same cells were constitutively primed. Depletion of monocytes, but not resident macrophages, generated mice that were refractory to HP. The results identify NAAA-regulated signaling in monocytes as a control node in the induction of HP and, potentially, the transition to pain chronicity.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46139-5

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