Height-renderable morphable tactile display enabled by programmable modulation of local stiffness in photothermally active polymer
Inwook Hwang,
Seongcheol Mun,
Jung-Hwan Youn,
Hyeong Jun Kim,
Seung Koo Park,
Meejeong Choi,
Tae June Kang,
Qibing Pei and
Sungryul Yun ()
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Inwook Hwang: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
Seongcheol Mun: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
Jung-Hwan Youn: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
Hyeong Jun Kim: Inha University
Seung Koo Park: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
Meejeong Choi: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
Tae June Kang: Inha University
Qibing Pei: Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California
Sungryul Yun: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-13
Abstract:
Abstract Reconfigurable tactile displays are being used to provide refreshable Braille information; however, the delivered information is currently limited to an alternative of Braille because of difficulties in controlling the deformation height. Herein, we present a photothermally activated polymer-bilayer-based morphable tactile display that can programmably generate tangible three-dimensional topologies with varying textures on a thin film surface. The morphable tactile display was composed of a heterogeneous polymer structure that integrated a stiffness-tunable polymer into a light-absorbing elastomer, near-infra-red light-emitting diode (NIR-LED) array, and small pneumatic chamber. Topological expression was enabled by producing localized out-of-plane deformation that was reversible, height-adjustable, and latchable in response to light-triggered stiffness modulation at each target area under switching of stationary pneumatic pressure. Notably, the tactile display could express a spatial softness map of the latched topology upon re-exposing the target areas to modulated light from the NIR-LED array. We expect the developed tactile display to open a pathway for generating high-dimensional tactile information on electronic devices and enable realistic interaction in augmented and virtual environments.
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-46709-7
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