Lineage specific transcription factor waves reprogram neuroblastoma from self-renewal to differentiation
Deblina Banerjee (),
Sukriti Bagchi,
Zhihui Liu,
Hsien-Chao Chou,
Man Xu,
Ming Sun,
Sara Aloisi,
Zalman Vaksman,
Sharon J. Diskin,
Mark Zimmerman,
Javed Khan,
Berkley Gryder () and
Carol J. Thiele ()
Additional contact information
Deblina Banerjee: National Cancer Institute
Sukriti Bagchi: National Cancer Institute
Zhihui Liu: National Cancer Institute
Hsien-Chao Chou: National Cancer Institute
Man Xu: National Cancer Institute
Ming Sun: National Cancer Institute
Sara Aloisi: Case Western Reserve University
Zalman Vaksman: New York Genome Center
Sharon J. Diskin: Perelman School of Medicine
Mark Zimmerman: Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Javed Khan: National Cancer Institute
Berkley Gryder: Case Western Reserve University
Carol J. Thiele: National Cancer Institute
Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-18
Abstract:
Abstract Temporal regulation of super-enhancer (SE) driven transcription factors (TFs) underlies normal developmental programs. Neuroblastoma (NB) arises from an inability of sympathoadrenal progenitors to exit a self-renewal program and terminally differentiate. To identify SEs driving TF regulators, we use all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) to induce NB growth arrest and differentiation. Time-course H3K27ac ChIP-seq and RNA-seq reveal ATRA coordinated SE waves. SEs that decrease with ATRA link to stem cell development (MYCN, GATA3, SOX11). CRISPR-Cas9 and siRNA verify SOX11 dependency, in vitro and in vivo. Silencing the SOX11 SE using dCAS9-KRAB decreases SOX11 mRNA and inhibits cell growth. Other TFs activate in sequential waves at 2, 4 and 8 days of ATRA treatment that regulate neural development (GATA2 and SOX4). Silencing the gained SOX4 SE using dCAS9-KRAB decreases SOX4 expression and attenuates ATRA-induced differentiation genes. Our study identifies oncogenic lineage drivers of NB self-renewal and TFs critical for implementing a differentiation program.
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-47166-y
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