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Ultrastrong magnon-magnon coupling and chiral spin-texture control in a dipolar 3D multilayered artificial spin-vortex ice

Troy Dion (), Kilian D. Stenning, Alex Vanstone, Holly H. Holder, Rawnak Sultana, Ghanem Alatteili, Victoria Martinez, Mojtaba Taghipour Kaffash, Takashi Kimura, Rupert F. Oulton, Will R. Branford, Hidekazu Kurebayashi, Ezio Iacocca, M. Benjamin Jungfleisch and Jack C. Gartside ()
Additional contact information
Troy Dion: Kyushu University
Kilian D. Stenning: Imperial College London
Alex Vanstone: Imperial College London
Holly H. Holder: Imperial College London
Rawnak Sultana: University of Delaware
Ghanem Alatteili: University of Colorado Colorado Springs
Victoria Martinez: University of Colorado Colorado Springs
Mojtaba Taghipour Kaffash: University of Delaware
Takashi Kimura: Kyushu University
Rupert F. Oulton: Imperial College London
Will R. Branford: Imperial College London
Hidekazu Kurebayashi: University College London
Ezio Iacocca: University of Colorado Colorado Springs
M. Benjamin Jungfleisch: University of Delaware
Jack C. Gartside: Imperial College London

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract Strongly-interacting nanomagnetic arrays are ideal systems for exploring reconfigurable magnonics. They provide huge microstate spaces and integrated solutions for storage and neuromorphic computing alongside GHz functionality. These systems may be broadly assessed by their range of reliably accessible states and the strength of magnon coupling phenomena and nonlinearities. Increasingly, nanomagnetic systems are expanding into three-dimensional architectures. This has enhanced the range of available magnetic microstates and functional behaviours, but engineering control over 3D states and dynamics remains challenging. Here, we introduce a 3D magnonic metamaterial composed from multilayered artificial spin ice nanoarrays. Comprising two magnetic layers separated by a non-magnetic spacer, each nanoisland may assume four macrospin or vortex states per magnetic layer. This creates a system with a rich 16N microstate space and intense static and dynamic dipolar magnetic coupling. The system exhibits a broad range of emergent phenomena driven by the strong inter-layer dipolar interaction, including ultrastrong magnon-magnon coupling with normalised coupling rates of $$\frac{\Delta f}{\nu }=0.57$$ Δ f ν = 0.57 , GHz mode shifts in zero applied field and chirality-control of magnetic vortex microstates with corresponding magnonic spectra.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48080-z

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