Establishing flood thresholds for sea level rise impact communication
Sadaf Mahmoudi (),
Hamed Moftakhari (),
David F. Muñoz,
William Sweet and
Hamid Moradkhani
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Sadaf Mahmoudi: The University of Alabama
Hamed Moftakhari: The University of Alabama
David F. Muñoz: Virginia Tech
William Sweet: NOAA/National Ocean Service
Hamid Moradkhani: The University of Alabama
Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-11
Abstract:
Abstract Sea level rise (SLR) affects coastal flood regimes and poses serious challenges to flood risk management, particularly on ungauged coasts. To address the challenge of monitoring SLR at local scales, we propose a high tide flood (HTF) thresholding system that leverages machine learning (ML) techniques to estimate SLR and HTF thresholds at a relatively fine spatial resolution (10 km) along the United States’ coastlines. The proposed system, complementing conventional linear- and point-based estimations of HTF thresholds and SLR rates, can estimate these values at ungauged stretches of the coast. Trained and validated against National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) gauge data, our system demonstrates promising skills with an average Kling-Gupta Efficiency (KGE) of 0.77. The results can raise community awareness about SLR impacts by documenting the chronic signal of HTF and providing useful information for adaptation planning. The findings encourage further application of ML in achieving spatially distributed thresholds.
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-48545-1
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48545-1
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