Highly porous metal-organic framework liquids and glasses via a solvent-assisted linker exchange strategy of ZIF-8
Wen-Long Xue,
Pascal Kolodzeiski,
Hanna Aucharova,
Suresh Vasa,
Athanasios Koutsianos,
Roman Pallach,
Jianbo Song,
Louis Frentzel-Beyme,
Rasmus Linser and
Sebastian Henke ()
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Wen-Long Xue: Technische Universität Dortmund
Pascal Kolodzeiski: Technische Universität Dortmund
Hanna Aucharova: Technische Universität Dortmund
Suresh Vasa: Technische Universität Dortmund
Athanasios Koutsianos: Technische Universität Dortmund
Roman Pallach: Technische Universität Dortmund
Jianbo Song: Technische Universität Dortmund
Louis Frentzel-Beyme: Technische Universität Dortmund
Rasmus Linser: Technische Universität Dortmund
Sebastian Henke: Technische Universität Dortmund
Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-11
Abstract:
Abstract By combining the porosity of crystalline metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with the unique processability of the liquid state, melt-quenched MOF glasses offer exciting opportunities for molecular separation. However, progress in this field is limited by two factors. Firstly, only very few MOFs melt at elevated temperatures and transform into stable glasses upon cooling the corresponding MOF liquid. Secondly, the MOF glasses obtained thus far feature only very small porosities and very small pore sizes. Here, we demonstrate solvent-assisted linker exchange (SALE) as a versatile method to prepare highly porous melt-quenched MOF glasses from the canonical ZIF-8. Two additional organic linkers are incorporated into the non-meltable ZIF-8, yielding high-entropy, linker-exchanged ZIF-8 derivatives undergoing crystal-to-liquid-to-glass phase transitions by thermal treatment. The ZIF-8 glasses demonstrate specific pore volumes of about 0.2 cm3g–1, adsorb large amounts of technologically relevant C3 and C4 hydrocarbons, and feature high kinetic sorption selectivities for the separation of propylene from propane.
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-48703-5
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-48703-5
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