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Proteome allocation is linked to transcriptional regulation through a modularized transcriptome

Arjun Patel, Dominic McGrosso, Ying Hefner, Anaamika Campeau, Anand V. Sastry, Svetlana Maurya, Kevin Rychel, David J. Gonzalez and Bernhard O. Palsson ()
Additional contact information
Arjun Patel: San Diego
Dominic McGrosso: San Diego
Ying Hefner: San Diego
Anaamika Campeau: San Diego
Anand V. Sastry: San Diego
Svetlana Maurya: San Diego
Kevin Rychel: San Diego
David J. Gonzalez: San Diego
Bernhard O. Palsson: San Diego

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract It has proved challenging to quantitatively relate the proteome to the transcriptome on a per-gene basis. Recent advances in data analytics have enabled a biologically meaningful modularization of the bacterial transcriptome. We thus investigate whether matched datasets of transcriptomes and proteomes from bacteria under diverse conditions can be modularized in the same way to reveal novel relationships between their compositions. We find that; (1) the modules of the proteome and the transcriptome are comprised of a similar list of gene products, (2) the modules in the proteome often represent combinations of modules from the transcriptome, (3) known transcriptional and post-translational regulation is reflected in differences between two sets of modules, allowing for knowledge-mapping when interpreting module functions, and (4) through statistical modeling, absolute proteome allocation can be inferred from the transcriptome alone. Quantitative and knowledge-based relationships can thus be found at the genome-scale between the proteome and transcriptome in bacteria.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49231-y

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