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Intrinsic signaling pathways modulate targeted protein degradation

Yuki Mori, Yoshino Akizuki, Rikuto Honda, Miyu Takao, Ayaka Tsuchimoto, Sota Hashimoto, Hiroaki Iio, Masakazu Kato, Ai Kaiho-Soma, Yasushi Saeki, Jun Hamazaki, Shigeo Murata, Toshikazu Ushijima, Naoko Hattori and Fumiaki Ohtake ()
Additional contact information
Yuki Mori: Hoshi University
Yoshino Akizuki: Hoshi University
Rikuto Honda: Hoshi University
Miyu Takao: Hoshi University
Ayaka Tsuchimoto: Hoshi University
Sota Hashimoto: The University of Tokyo
Hiroaki Iio: The University of Tokyo
Masakazu Kato: The University of Tokyo
Ai Kaiho-Soma: Hoshi University
Yasushi Saeki: The University of Tokyo
Jun Hamazaki: The University of Tokyo
Shigeo Murata: The University of Tokyo
Toshikazu Ushijima: Hoshi University
Naoko Hattori: Hoshi University
Fumiaki Ohtake: Hoshi University

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-14

Abstract: Abstract Targeted protein degradation is a groundbreaking modality in drug discovery; however, the regulatory mechanisms are still not fully understood. Here, we identify cellular signaling pathways that modulate the targeted degradation of the anticancer target BRD4 and related neosubstrates BRD2/3 and CDK9 induced by CRL2VHL- or CRL4CRBN -based PROTACs. The chemicals identified as degradation enhancers include inhibitors of cellular signaling pathways such as poly-ADP ribosylation (PARG inhibitor PDD00017273), unfolded protein response (PERK inhibitor GSK2606414), and protein stabilization (HSP90 inhibitor luminespib). Mechanistically, PARG inhibition promotes TRIP12-mediated K29/K48-linked branched ubiquitylation of BRD4 by facilitating chromatin dissociation of BRD4 and formation of the BRD4–PROTAC–CRL2VHL ternary complex; by contrast, HSP90 inhibition promotes BRD4 degradation after the ubiquitylation step. Consequently, these signal inhibitors sensitize cells to the PROTAC-induced apoptosis. These results suggest that various cell-intrinsic signaling pathways spontaneously counteract chemically induced target degradation at multiple steps, which could be liberated by specific inhibitors.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49519-z

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