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Highly efficient recycling of polyester wastes to diols using Ru and Mo dual-atom catalyst

Minhao Tang, Ji Shen, Yiding Wang, Yanfei Zhao (), Tao Gan, Xusheng Zheng, Dingsheng Wang (), Buxing Han and Zhimin Liu ()
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Minhao Tang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Ji Shen: Tsinghua University
Yiding Wang: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Yanfei Zhao: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Tao Gan: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Xusheng Zheng: University of Science and Technology of China
Dingsheng Wang: Tsinghua University
Buxing Han: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Zhimin Liu: Chinese Academy of Sciences

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-10

Abstract: Abstract The chemical recycling of polyester wastes is of great significance for sustainable development, which also provides an opportunity to access various oxygen-containing chemicals, but generally suffers from low efficiency or separation difficulty. Herein, we report anatase TiO2 supported Ru and Mo dual-atom catalysts, which achieve transformation of various polyesters into corresponding diols in 100% selectivity via hydrolysis and subsequent hydrogenation in water under mild conditions (e.g., 160 °C, 4 MPa). Compelling evidence is provided for the coexistence of Ru single-atom and O-bridged Ru and Mo dual-atom sites within this kind of catalysts. It is verified that the Ru single-atom sites activate H2 for hydrogenation of carboxylic acid derived from polyester hydrolysis, and the O-bridged Ru and Mo dual-atom sites suppress hydrodeoxygenation of the resultant alcohols due to a high reaction energy barrier. Notably, this kind of dual-atom catalysts can be regenerated with high activity and stability. This work presents an effective way to reconstruct polyester wastes into valuable diols, which may have promising application potential.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49880-z

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