Turn-on protein switches for controlling actin binding in cells
Unyime M. Effiong,
Hannah Khairandish,
Isabela Ramirez-Velez,
Yanran Wang and
Brian Belardi ()
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Unyime M. Effiong: The University of Texas at Austin
Hannah Khairandish: The University of Texas at Austin
Isabela Ramirez-Velez: The University of Texas at Austin
Yanran Wang: The University of Texas at Austin
Brian Belardi: The University of Texas at Austin
Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-15
Abstract:
Abstract Within a shared cytoplasm, filamentous actin (F-actin) plays numerous and critical roles across the cell body. Cells rely on actin-binding proteins (ABPs) to organize F-actin and to integrate its polymeric characteristics into diverse cellular processes. Yet, the multitude of ABPs that engage with and shape F-actin make studying a single ABP’s influence on cellular activities a significant challenge. Moreover, without a means of manipulating actin-binding subcellularly, harnessing the F-actin cytoskeleton for synthetic biology purposes remains elusive. Here, we describe a suite of designed proteins, Controllable Actin-binding Switch Tools (CASTs), whose actin-binding behavior can be controlled with external stimuli. CASTs were developed that respond to different external inputs, providing options for turn-on kinetics and enabling orthogonality and multiplexing. Being genetically encoded, we show that CASTs can be inserted into native protein sequences to control F-actin association locally and engineered into structures to control cell and tissue shape and behavior.
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-49934-2
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49934-2
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