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Structure of the red-shifted Fittonia albivenis photosystem I

Xiuxiu Li, Guoqiang Huang, Lixia Zhu, Chenyang Hao, Sen-Fang Sui () and Xiaochun Qin ()
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Xiuxiu Li: University of Jinan
Guoqiang Huang: Tsinghua University
Lixia Zhu: University of Jinan
Chenyang Hao: University of Jinan
Sen-Fang Sui: Tsinghua University
Xiaochun Qin: University of Jinan

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-14

Abstract: Abstract Photosystem I (PSI) from Fittonia albivenis, an Acanthaceae ornamental plant, is notable among green plants for its red-shifted emission spectrum. Here, we solved the structure of a PSI–light harvesting complex I (LHCI) supercomplex from F. albivenis at 2.46-Å resolution using cryo-electron microscopy. The supercomplex contains a core complex of 14 subunits and an LHCI belt with four antenna subunits (Lhca1–4) similar to previously reported angiosperm PSI–LHCI structures; however, Lhca3 differs in three regions surrounding a dimer of low-energy chlorophylls (Chls) termed red Chls, which absorb far-red beyond visible light. The unique amino acid sequences within these regions are exclusively shared by plants with strongly red-shifted fluorescence emission, suggesting candidate structural elements for regulating the energy state of red Chls. These results provide a structural basis for unraveling the mechanisms of light harvest and transfer in PSI–LHCI of under canopy plants and for designing Lhc to harness longer-wavelength light in the far-red spectral range.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-50655-9

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