MCM2-7 loading-dependent ORC release ensures genome-wide origin licensing
L. Maximilian Reuter (),
Sanjay P. Khadayate,
Audrey Mossler,
Korbinian Liebl,
Sarah V. Faull,
Mohammad M. Karimi and
Christian Speck ()
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L. Maximilian Reuter: Imperial College London
Sanjay P. Khadayate: MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences (LMS)
Audrey Mossler: Imperial College London
Korbinian Liebl: The University of Chicago
Sarah V. Faull: Imperial College London
Mohammad M. Karimi: MRC London Institute of Medical Sciences (LMS)
Christian Speck: Imperial College London
Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-16
Abstract:
Abstract Origin recognition complex (ORC)-dependent loading of the replicative helicase MCM2-7 onto replication origins in G1-phase forms the basis of replication fork establishment in S-phase. However, how ORC and MCM2-7 facilitate genome-wide DNA licensing is not fully understood. Mapping the molecular footprints of budding yeast ORC and MCM2-7 genome-wide, we discovered that MCM2-7 loading is associated with ORC release from origins and redistribution to non-origin sites. Our bioinformatic analysis revealed that origins are compact units, where a single MCM2-7 double hexamer blocks repetitive loading through steric ORC binding site occlusion. Analyses of A-elements and an improved B2-element consensus motif uncovered that DNA shape, DNA flexibility, and the correct, face-to-face spacing of the two DNA elements are hallmarks of ORC-binding and efficient helicase loading sites. Thus, our work identified fundamental principles for MCM2-7 helicase loading that explain how origin licensing is realised across the genome.
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-51538-9
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-51538-9
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