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Evolution from a charge-ordered insulator to a high-temperature superconductor in Bi2Sr2(Ca,Dy)Cu2O8+δ

Changwei Zou, Jaewon Choi, Qizhi Li, Shusen Ye, Chaohui Yin, Mirian Garcia-Fernandez, Stefano Agrestini, Qingzheng Qiu, Xinqiang Cai, Qian Xiao, Xingjiang Zhou, Ke-Jin Zhou, Yayu Wang () and Yingying Peng ()
Additional contact information
Changwei Zou: School of Physics, Peking University
Jaewon Choi: Harwell Campus
Qizhi Li: School of Physics, Peking University
Shusen Ye: Department of Physics, Tsinghua University
Chaohui Yin: Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Mirian Garcia-Fernandez: Harwell Campus
Stefano Agrestini: Harwell Campus
Qingzheng Qiu: School of Physics, Peking University
Xinqiang Cai: School of Physics, Peking University
Qian Xiao: School of Physics, Peking University
Xingjiang Zhou: Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Ke-Jin Zhou: Harwell Campus
Yayu Wang: Department of Physics, Tsinghua University
Yingying Peng: School of Physics, Peking University

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract How Cooper pairs form and condense has been the main challenge in the physics of copper-oxide high-temperature superconductors. Great efforts have been made in the ‘underdoped’ region of the phase diagram, through doping a Mott insulator or cooling a strange metal. However, there is still no consensus on how superconductivity emerges when electron-electron correlations dominate and the Fermi surface is missing. To address this issue, here we carry out high-resolution resonant inelastic X-ray scattering and scanning tunneling microscopy studies on prototype cuprates Bi2Sr2Ca0.6Dy0.4Cu2O8+δ near the onset of superconductivity, combining bulk and surface, momentum- and real-space information. We show that an incipient charge order exists in the antiferromagnetic regime down to 0.04 holes per CuO2 unit, entangled with a particle-hole asymmetric pseudogap. The charge order induces an intensity anomaly in the bond-buckling phonon branch, which exhibits an abrupt increase once the system enters the superconducting dome. Our results suggest that the Cooper pairs grow out of a charge-ordered insulating state, and then condense accompanied by an enhanced interplay between charge excitations and electron-phonon coupling.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-52124-9

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