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Interplay between disorder and electronic correlations in compositionally complex alloys

David Redka, Saleem Ayaz Khan, Edoardo Martino, Xavier Mettan, Luka Ciric, Davor Tolj, Trpimir Ivšić, Andreas Held, Marco Caputo, Eduardo Bonini Guedes, Vladimir N. Strocov, Igor Marco, Hubert Ebert, Heinz P. Huber (), J. Hugo Dil, László Forró and Ján Minár ()
Additional contact information
David Redka: University of West Bohemia
Saleem Ayaz Khan: University of West Bohemia
Edoardo Martino: École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Xavier Mettan: École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Luka Ciric: École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Davor Tolj: École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Trpimir Ivšić: École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Andreas Held: Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich
Marco Caputo: Paul Scherrer Institut
Eduardo Bonini Guedes: Paul Scherrer Institut
Vladimir N. Strocov: Paul Scherrer Institut
Igor Marco: Nicolaus Copernicus University
Hubert Ebert: Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich
Heinz P. Huber: University of West Bohemia
J. Hugo Dil: École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
László Forró: École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
Ján Minár: University of West Bohemia

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Owing to their exceptional mechanical, electronic, and phononic transport properties, compositionally complex alloys, including high-entropy alloys, represent an important class of materials. However, the interplay between chemical disorder and electronic correlations, and its influence on electronic structure-derived properties, remains largely unexplored. This is addressed for the archetypal CrMnFeCoNi alloy using resonant and valence band photoemission spectroscopy, electrical resistivity, and optical conductivity measurements, complemented by linear response calculations based on density functional theory. Utilizing dynamical mean-field theory, correlation signatures and damping in the spectra are identified, highlighting the significance of many-body effects, particularly in states distant from the Fermi edge. Electronic transport remains dominated by disorder and potentially short-range order, especially at low temperatures, while visible-spectrum optical conductivity and high-temperature transport are influenced by short quasiparticle lifetimes. These findings improve our understanding of element-specific electronic correlations in compositionally complex alloys and facilitate the development of advanced materials with tailored electronic properties.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-52349-8

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