Lipoprotein metabolism mediates hematopoietic stem cell responses under acute anemic conditions
Kiyoka Saito,
Mark Garde,
Terumasa Umemoto,
Natsumi Miharada,
Julia Sjöberg,
Valgardur Sigurdsson,
Haruki Shirozu,
Shunsuke Kamei,
Visnja Radulovic,
Mitsuyoshi Suzuki,
Satoshi Nakano,
Stefan Lang,
Jenny Hansson,
Martin L. Olsson,
Takashi Minami,
Gunnar Gouras,
Johan Flygare and
Kenichi Miharada ()
Additional contact information
Kiyoka Saito: Kumamoto University
Mark Garde: Lund University
Terumasa Umemoto: Kumamoto University
Natsumi Miharada: Kumamoto University
Julia Sjöberg: Lund University
Valgardur Sigurdsson: Lund University
Haruki Shirozu: Kumamoto University
Shunsuke Kamei: Kumamoto University
Visnja Radulovic: Lund University
Mitsuyoshi Suzuki: Lund University
Satoshi Nakano: Lund University
Stefan Lang: Lund University
Jenny Hansson: Lund University
Martin L. Olsson: Lund University
Takashi Minami: Kumamoto University
Gunnar Gouras: Lund University
Johan Flygare: Lund University
Kenichi Miharada: Kumamoto University
Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-16
Abstract:
Abstract Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) react to various stress conditions. However, it is unclear whether and how HSCs respond to severe anemia. Here, we demonstrate that upon induction of acute anemia, HSCs rapidly proliferate and enhance their erythroid differentiation potential. In severe anemia, lipoprotein profiles largely change and the concentration of ApoE increases. In HSCs, transcription levels of lipid metabolism-related genes, such as very low-density lipoprotein receptor (Vldlr), are upregulated. Stimulation of HSCs with ApoE enhances their erythroid potential, whereas HSCs in Apoe knockout mice do not respond to anemia induction. VldlrhighHSCs show higher erythroid potential, which is enhanced after acute anemia induction. VldlrhighHSCs are epigenetically distinct because of their low chromatin accessibility, and more chromatin regions are closed upon acute anemia induction. Chromatin regions closed upon acute anemia induction are mainly binding sites of Erg. Inhibition of Erg enhanced the erythroid differentiation potential of HSCs. Our findings indicate that lipoprotein metabolism plays an important role in HSC regulation under severe anemic conditions.
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-52509-w
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-52509-w
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