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NOVAsort for error-free droplet microfluidics

Han Zhang, Rohit Gupte, Yuwen Li, Can Huang, Adrian R. Guzman, Jeong Jae Han, Haemin Jung, Rushant Sabnis, Paul Figueiredo and Arum Han ()
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Han Zhang: Texas A&M University
Rohit Gupte: Texas A&M University
Yuwen Li: Texas A&M University
Can Huang: Texas A&M University
Adrian R. Guzman: Texas A&M University
Jeong Jae Han: Texas A&M University
Haemin Jung: Texas A&M University
Rushant Sabnis: Texas A&M University
Paul Figueiredo: University of Missouri
Arum Han: Texas A&M University

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract High-throughput screening techniques are pivotal to unlocking the mysteries of biology. Yet, the promise of droplet microfluidics in enabling single-cell resolution, ultra-high-throughput screening remains largely unfulfilled. Droplet sorting errors caused by polydisperse droplet sizes that are often inevitable in multi-step assays have severely limited the effectiveness and utility of this technique, especially when screening large libraries. Even a relatively low 1% sorting error results in 10,000 false calls in a 1,000,000 droplet screen, imposing an unreasonably large burden on downstream validation. Here, we present NOVAsort (Next-generation Opto-Volume-based Accurate droplet sorter), a device capable of discerning droplets based on both size and fluorescence intensity. With a 1000- and 10,000-fold reduction in false positives and false negatives, respectively. NOVAsort addresses the challenges of conventional droplet sorting approaches and sets standards for accuracy and throughput in droplet microfluidic assays.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-52932-z

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