A frequency-agile retrodirective tag for large-scale sub-terahertz data backscattering

Atsutse Kludze, Junichiro Kono, Daniel M. Mittleman and Yasaman Ghasempour ()
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Atsutse Kludze: Princeton University
Junichiro Kono: Rice University
Daniel M. Mittleman: Brown University
Yasaman Ghasempour: Princeton University

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-8

Abstract: Abstract Backscattering is a promising power-efficient communication technique providing sustainable wireless links with a low carbon footprint. This approach is a critical enabler for dense IoT networks, which are forecast to grow to 41 billion by 2025. However, existing backscatter designs are limited to the sub-6 GHz bands or narrowband operation in the millimeter-wave regime; therefore, they fail to concurrently support many interference-free low-power users. Enabling a frequency-agile wideband backscatter design in the sub-terahertz offers a two-pronged advantage for densely deployed backscatter networks: spatial reuse enabled by directionality and frequency multiplexing enabled by the large available bandwidth. We present the first sub-THz backscatter architecture that operates above 100 GHz. Our design relies on a detailed understanding of reciprocity in leaky-wave devices and offers a realistic joint localization and communication protocol for sub-THz backscatter networks.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-53035-5

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