Optical moiré bound states in the continuum

Haoyu Qin, Shaohu Chen, Weixuan Zhang (), Huizhen Zhang, Ruhao Pan, Junjie Li, Lei Shi (), Jian Zi and Xiangdong Zhang ()
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Haoyu Qin: Beijing Institute of Technology
Shaohu Chen: Fudan University
Weixuan Zhang: Beijing Institute of Technology
Huizhen Zhang: Beijing Institute of Technology
Ruhao Pan: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Junjie Li: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Lei Shi: Fudan University
Jian Zi: Fudan University
Xiangdong Zhang: Beijing Institute of Technology

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract Trapping electromagnetic waves within the radiation continuum holds significant implications in the field of optical science and technology. Photonic bound states in the continuum (BICs) present a distinctive approach for achieving this functionality, offering potential applications in laser systems, sensing technologies, and other domains. However, the simultaneous achievement of high Q-factors, flat-band dispersions, and wide-angle responses in photonic BICs has not yet been reported, thereby impeding their practical performance due to laser direction deviation or sample disorder. Here, we theoretically demonstrate the construction of moiré BICs in one-dimensional photonic crystal (PhC) slabs, where high-Q resonances in the entire moiré flat band are achieved. Specifically, we numerically validate that the radiation loss of moiré BICs can be eliminated by aligning multiple topological polarization charges with all diffraction channels, enabling the strong suppression of far-field radiation from the entire moiré band. This leads to a slow decay of Q-factors away from moiré BICs in the momentum space. Moreover, it is found that Q-factors of the moiré flat band can still maintain at a high level with structural disorder. In experiments, we fabricate the designed 1D moiré PhC slab and observe both high-Q resonances and a slow decrease of Q-factors for moiré flat-band Bloch modes. Our findings hold promising implications for designing highly efficient optical devices with wide-angle responses and introduce a novel avenue for exploring BICs in moiré superlattices.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-53433-9

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