Ambient-condition acetylene hydrogenation to ethylene over WS2-confined atomic Pd sites
Wangwang Zhang,
Kelechi Uwakwe,
Jingting Hu,
Yan Wei,
Juntong Zhu,
Wu Zhou,
Chao Ma,
Liang Yu (),
Rui Huang () and
Dehui Deng ()
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Wangwang Zhang: Xiamen University
Kelechi Uwakwe: Chinese Academy of Science
Jingting Hu: Xiamen University
Yan Wei: Chinese Academy of Science
Juntong Zhu: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Wu Zhou: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chao Ma: Hunan University
Liang Yu: Chinese Academy of Science
Rui Huang: Chinese Academy of Science
Dehui Deng: Xiamen University
Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-9
Abstract:
Abstract Ambient-condition acetylene hydrogenation to ethylene (AC-AHE) is a promising process for ethylene production with minimal additional energy input, yet remains a great challenge due to the difficulty in the coactivation of acetylene and H2 at room temperature. Herein, we report a highly efficient AC-AHE process over robust sulfur-confined atomic Pd species on tungsten sulfide surface. The catalyst exhibits over 99% acetylene conversion with a high ethylene selectivity of 70% at 25 oC, and a record space-time yield of ethylene of 1123 molC2H4 molPd−1 h−1 under ambient conditions, which is nearly four times that of the typical Pd1Ag3/Al2O3 catalyst, and exhibiting superior stability of over 500 h. We demonstrate that the confinement of Pd-S coordination induces positively-charged atomic Pdδ+, which not only facilitates C2H2 hydrogenation but also promotes C2H4 desorption, thereby enabling a high conversion of C2H2 to C2H4 at room temperature while suppressing over-hydrogenation to C2H6.
Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-53481-1
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