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Hydrogen radical-boosted electrocatalytic CO2 reduction using Ni-partnered heteroatomic pairs

Zhibo Yao, Hao Cheng, Yifei Xu, Xinyu Zhan, Song Hong, Xinyi Tan (), Tai-Sing Wu, Pei Xiong, Yun-Liang Soo, Molly Meng-Jung Li, Leiduan Hao, Liang Xu, Alex W. Robertson, Bingjun Xu, Ming Yang () and Zhenyu Sun ()
Additional contact information
Zhibo Yao: Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Hao Cheng: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Yifei Xu: Peking University
Xinyu Zhan: Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Song Hong: Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Xinyi Tan: Beijing Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering
Tai-Sing Wu: National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center
Pei Xiong: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Yun-Liang Soo: National Tsing Hua University
Molly Meng-Jung Li: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Leiduan Hao: Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Liang Xu: Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Alex W. Robertson: University of Warwick
Bingjun Xu: Peking University
Ming Yang: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Zhenyu Sun: Beijing University of Chemical Technology

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-15

Abstract: Abstract The electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to CO is slowed by the energy cost of the hydrogenation step that yields adsorbed *COOH intermediate. Here, we report a hydrogen radical (H•)-transfer mechanism that aids this hydrogenation step, enabled by constructing Ni-partnered hetero-diatomic pairs, and thereby greatly enhancing CO2-to-CO conversion kinetics. The partner metal to the Ni (denoted as M) catalyzes the Volmer step of the water/proton reduction to generate adsorbed *H, turning to H•, which reduces CO2 to carboxyl radicals (•COOH). The Ni partner then subsequently adsorbs the •COOH in an exothermic reaction, negating the usual high energy-penalty for the electrochemical hydrogenation of CO2. Tuning the H adsorption strength of the M site (with Cd, Pt, or Pd) allows for the optimization of H• formation, culminating in a markedly improved CO2 reduction rate toward CO production, offering 97.1% faradaic efficiency (FE) in aqueous electrolyte and up to 100.0% FE in an ionic liquid solution.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-53529-2

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