A hole-selective hybrid TiO2 layer for stable and low-cost photoanodes in solar water oxidation

Sanghyun Bae, Thomas Moehl, Erin Service, Minjung Kim, Pardis Adams, Zhenbin Wang, Yuri Choi, Jungki Ryu () and S. David Tilley ()
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Sanghyun Bae: University of Zurich
Thomas Moehl: University of Zurich
Erin Service: University of Zurich
Minjung Kim: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
Pardis Adams: University of Zurich
Zhenbin Wang: University of Zurich
Yuri Choi: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
Jungki Ryu: Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)
S. David Tilley: University of Zurich

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-9

Abstract: Abstract The use of conductive and corrosion-resistant protective layers represents a key strategy for improving the durability of light absorber materials in photoelectrochemical water splitting. For high performance photoanodes such as Si, GaAs, and GaP, amorphous TiO2 protective overlayers, deposited by atomic layer deposition, are conductive for holes via a defect band in the TiO2. However, when coated on simply prepared, low-cost photoanodes such as metal oxides, no charge transfer is observed through amorphous TiO2. Here, we report a hybrid polyethyleneimine/TiO2 layer that facilitates hole transfer from model oxides BiVO4 and Fe2O3, enabling access to a broader scope of available materials for practical water oxidation. A thin polyethyleneimine layer between the light absorber and the hybrid polyethyleneimine/TiO2 acts as a hole-selective interface, improving the optoelectronic properties of the photoanode devices. These polyethyleneimine/TiO2 modified photoanodes exhibit high photostability for solar water oxidation over 400 h.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-53754-9

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