A tripartite synergistic optimization strategy for zinc-iodine batteries
Weibin Yan,
Ying Liu (),
Jiazhen Qiu,
Feipeng Tan,
Jiahui Liang,
Xinze Cai,
Chunlong Dai,
Jiangqi Zhao () and
Zifeng Lin ()
Additional contact information
Weibin Yan: Sichuan University
Ying Liu: Sichuan University
Jiazhen Qiu: Sichuan University
Feipeng Tan: Sichuan University
Jiahui Liang: Sichuan University
Xinze Cai: Sichuan University
Chunlong Dai: Sichuan University
Jiangqi Zhao: Sichuan University
Zifeng Lin: Sichuan University
Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-12
Abstract:
Abstract The energy industry has taken notice of zinc-iodine (Zn-I2) batteries for their high safety, low cost, and attractive energy density. However, the shuttling of I3− by-products at cathode electrode and dendrite issues at Zn metal anode result in short cycle lifespan. Here, a tripartite synergistic optimization strategy is proposed, involving a MXene cathode host, a n-butanol electrolyte additive, and the in-situ solid electrolyte interface (SEI) protection. The MXene possesses catalytic ability to enhance the reaction kinetics and reduce I3− by-products. Meanwhile, the partially dissolved n-butanol additive can work synergistically with MXene to inhibit the shuttling of I3−. Besides, the n-butanol and I− in the electrolyte can synergistically improve the solvation structure of Zn2+. Moreover, an organic-inorganic hybrid SEI is in situ generated on the surface of the Zn anode, which induces stable non-dendritic zinc deposition. As a result, the fabricated batteries exhibit a high capacity of 0.30 mAh cm−2 and a superior energy density of 0.34 mWh cm−2 at a high specific current of 5 A g−1 across 30,000 cycles, with a minimal capacity decay of 0.0004% per cycle. This work offers a promising strategy for the subsequent research to comprehensively improve battery performance.
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-53800-6
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-53800-6
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