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A bispecific CD40 agonistic antibody allowing for antibody-peptide conjugate formation to enable cancer-specific peptide delivery, resulting in improved T Cell proliferation and anti-tumor immunity in mice

Aman Mebrahtu, Ida Laurén, Rosanne Veerman, Gözde Güclüler Akpinar, Martin Lord, Alexandros Kostakis, Juan Astorga-Wells, Leif Dahllund, Anders Olsson, Oscar Andersson, Jonathan Persson, Helena Persson, Pierre Dönnes, Johan Rockberg () and Sara Mangsbo ()
Additional contact information
Aman Mebrahtu: Biotechnology and Health
Ida Laurén: Strike Pharma AB
Rosanne Veerman: Strike Pharma AB
Gözde Güclüler Akpinar: Strike Pharma AB
Martin Lord: Strike Pharma AB
Alexandros Kostakis: Strike Pharma AB
Juan Astorga-Wells: Karolinska Institute
Leif Dahllund: Biotechnology and Health
Anders Olsson: Biotechnology and Health
Oscar Andersson: Biotechnology and Health
Jonathan Persson: Biotechnology and Health
Helena Persson: Biotechnology and Health
Pierre Dönnes: Strike Pharma AB
Johan Rockberg: Biotechnology and Health
Sara Mangsbo: Strike Pharma AB

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-20

Abstract: Abstract Current antibody-based immunotherapy depends on tumor antigen shedding for proper T cell priming. Here we select a novel human CD40 agonistic drug candidate and generate a bispecific antibody, herein named BiA9*2_HF, that allows for rapid antibody-peptide conjugate formation. The format is designed to facilitate peptide antigen delivery to CD40 expressing cells combined with simultaneous CD40 agonistic activity. In vivo, the selected bispecific antibody BiA9*2_HF loaded with peptide cargos induces improved antigen-specific proliferation of CD8+ (10-15 fold) and CD4+ T cells (2-7 fold) over control in draining lymph nodes. In both virus-induced and neoantigen-based mouse tumor models, BiA9*2_HF demonstrates therapeutic efficacy and elevated safety profile, with complete tumor clearance, as well as measured abscopal impact on tumor growth. The BiA9*2_HF drug candidate can thus be utilized to tailor immunotherapeutics for cancer patients.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-53839-5

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