Molecular insights into substrate translocation in an elevator-type metal transporter
Yao Zhang,
Majid Jafari,
Tuo Zhang,
Dexin Sui,
Luca Sagresti,
Kenneth M. Merz () and
Jian Hu ()
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Yao Zhang: Michigan State University
Majid Jafari: Michigan State University
Tuo Zhang: Michigan State University
Dexin Sui: Michigan State University
Luca Sagresti: Scuola Normale Superiore
Kenneth M. Merz: Michigan State University
Jian Hu: Michigan State University
Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-14
Abstract:
Abstract The Zrt/Irt-like protein (ZIP) metal transporters are key players in maintaining the homeostasis of a panel of essential microelements. The prototypical ZIP from Bordetella bronchiseptica (BbZIP) is an elevator transporter, but how the metal substrate moves along the transport pathway and how the transporter changes conformation to allow alternating access remain to be elucidated. Here, we combine structural, biochemical, and computational approaches to investigate the process of metal substrate translocation along with the global structural rearrangement. Our study reveals an upward hinge motion of the transport domain in a high-resolution crystal structure of a cross-linked variant, elucidates the mechanisms of metal release from the transport site into the cytoplasm and activity regulation by a cytoplasmic metal-binding loop, and unravels an unusual elevator mode in enhanced sampling simulations that distinguishes BbZIP from other elevator transporters. This work provides important insights into the metal transport mechanism of the ZIP family.
Date: 2024
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:15:y:2024:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-024-54048-w
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-54048-w
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