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Two-stage binding of mitochondrial ferredoxin-2 to the core iron-sulfur cluster assembly complex

Ralf Steinhilper, Linda Boß, Sven-A. Freibert, Vinzent Schulz, Nils Krapoth, Susann Kaltwasser, Roland Lill () and Bonnie J. Murphy ()
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Ralf Steinhilper: Max Planck Institute of Biophysics
Linda Boß: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Sven-A. Freibert: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Vinzent Schulz: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Nils Krapoth: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Susann Kaltwasser: Max Planck Institute of Biophysics
Roland Lill: Philipps-Universität Marburg
Bonnie J. Murphy: Max Planck Institute of Biophysics

Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, issue 1, 1-14

Abstract: Abstract Iron-sulfur (FeS) protein biogenesis in eukaryotes begins with the de novo assembly of [2Fe-2S] clusters by the mitochondrial core iron-sulfur cluster assembly (ISC) complex. This complex comprises the scaffold protein ISCU2, the cysteine desulfurase subcomplex NFS1-ISD11-ACP1, the allosteric activator frataxin (FXN) and the electron donor ferredoxin-2 (FDX2). The structural interaction of FDX2 with the complex remains unclear. Here, we present cryo-EM structures of the human FDX2-bound core ISC complex showing that FDX2 and FXN compete for overlapping binding sites. FDX2 binds in either a ‘distal’ conformation, where its helix F interacts electrostatically with an arginine patch of NFS1, or a ‘proximal’ conformation, where this interaction tightens and the FDX2-specific C terminus binds to NFS1, facilitating the movement of the [2Fe-2S] cluster of FDX2 closer to the ISCU2 FeS cluster assembly site for rapid electron transfer. Structure-based mutational studies verify the contact areas of FDX2 within the core ISC complex.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-54585-4

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