Modular access to saturated bioisosteres of anilines via photoelectrochemical decarboxylative C(sp3)–N coupling
Kang-Ning Yuan,
Hongjun Zhuang,
Jie Wei,
Yu Shen,
Hong-Qing Yao,
Ming-Hong Li,
Lin-Lin Xu and
Ming Shang ()
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Kang-Ning Yuan: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Hongjun Zhuang: Xiamen University
Jie Wei: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Yu Shen: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Hong-Qing Yao: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Ming-Hong Li: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Lin-Lin Xu: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Ming Shang: Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Nature Communications, 2025, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-9
Abstract:
Abstract In drug development, the substitution of benzene rings in aniline-based drug candidates with saturated bridged bicyclic ring systems often enhances pharmacokinetic properties while preserving biological activity. However, current efforts predominantly focuses on bicyclo[1.1.1]pentylamines, accessing analogs capable of mimicking ortho- and meta-substituted anilines remains challenging due to the lack of a versatile and modular synthetic methods. Herein, we present a modular approach to access a diverse array of saturated bioisosteres of anilines via photoelectrochemical-induced decarboxylative C(sp3)–N Coupling. The success of this reaction hinges on the merging the cooperative ligand-to-metal charge transfer (LMCT) with copper-catalyzed amination. Notably, this net-oxidative C(sp3)–N forming reaction operates under mild electrode potentials and proceeds through hydrogen evolution, eliminating the need for external chemical oxidants. Our research enables the facile decarboxylative amination of a set of sp3-rich small-ring cage carboxylic acids, thus offering a versatile bioisosteric replacement for ortho-, meta-, and para-substituted anilines and di(hetero)aryl amines.
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-54648-6
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