Effect of ionic-bonding d0 cations on structural durability in barium iridates for oxygen evolution electrocatalysis
Yelyn Sim,
Tae Gyu Yun,
Ki Hyun Park,
Dongho Kim,
Hyung Bin Bae and
Sung-Yoon Chung ()
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Yelyn Sim: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
Tae Gyu Yun: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
Ki Hyun Park: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
Dongho Kim: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
Hyung Bin Bae: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
Sung-Yoon Chung: Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
Nature Communications, 2025, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-14
Abstract:
Abstract Iridium has the exclusive chemistry guaranteeing both high catalytic activity and sufficient corrosion resistance in a strong acidic environment under anodic potential. Complex iridates thus attract considerable attention as high-activity electrocatalysts with less iridium utilization for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in water electrolyzers using a proton-exchange membrane. Here we demonstrate the effect of chemical doping on the durability of hexagonal-perovskite Bax(M,Ir)yOz-type iridates in strong acid (pH ~ 0). Some aliovalent cations are directly visualized to periodically locate at the octahedral sites bridging the two face-sharing [Ir2O9] dimer or [Ir3O12] trimers in hexagonal-perovskite polytypes. In particular, highly ionic bonding of the d0 Nb5+ and Ta5+ cations with oxygen anions results in notable suppression of lattice oxygen participation during the OER and thus effectively preserves the connectivity between the [Ir3O12] trimers without lattice collapse. Providing an in-depth understanding of the correlation between the electronic structure and bonding nature in crystals, our work suggests that proper control of chemical doping in complex oxides promises a simple but efficient tool to realize OER electrocatalysts with markedly improved durability.
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-55290-y
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