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Connecting genomic results for psychiatric disorders to human brain cell types and regions reveals convergence with functional connectivity

Shuyang Yao, Arvid Harder, Fahimeh Darki, Yu-Wei Chang, Ang Li, Kasra Nikouei, Giovanni Volpe, Johan N. Lundström, Jian Zeng, Naomi R. Wray, Yi Lu, Patrick F. Sullivan () and Jens Hjerling-Leffler ()
Additional contact information
Shuyang Yao: Karolinska Institutet
Arvid Harder: Karolinska Institutet
Fahimeh Darki: Karolinska Institutet
Yu-Wei Chang: University of Gothenburg
Ang Li: University of Queensland
Kasra Nikouei: Karolinska Institutet
Giovanni Volpe: University of Gothenburg
Johan N. Lundström: Karolinska Institutet
Jian Zeng: University of Queensland
Naomi R. Wray: University of Queensland
Yi Lu: Karolinska Institutet
Patrick F. Sullivan: Karolinska Institutet
Jens Hjerling-Leffler: Karolinska Institutet

Nature Communications, 2025, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-18

Abstract: Abstract Identifying cell types and brain regions critical for psychiatric disorders and brain traits is essential for targeted neurobiological research. By integrating genomic insights from genome-wide association studies with a comprehensive single-cell transcriptomic atlas of the adult human brain, we prioritized specific neuronal clusters significantly enriched for the SNP-heritabilities for schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depressive disorder along with intelligence, education, and neuroticism. Extrapolation of cell-type results to brain regions reveals the whole-brain impact of schizophrenia genetic risk, with subregions in the hippocampus and amygdala exhibiting the most significant enrichment of SNP-heritability. Using functional MRI connectivity, we further confirmed the significance of the central and lateral amygdala, hippocampal body, and prefrontal cortex in distinguishing schizophrenia cases from controls. Our findings underscore the value of single-cell transcriptomics in understanding the polygenicity of psychiatric disorders and suggest a promising alignment of genomic, transcriptomic, and brain imaging modalities for identifying common biological targets.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-55611-1

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