Maternal asthma imprints fetal lung ILC2s via glucocorticoid signaling leading to worsened allergic airway inflammation in murine adult offspring

Tomoaki Takao, Ako Matsui, Chie Kikutake, Keiko Kan-o, Azusa Inoue, Mikita Suyama, Isamu Okamoto and Minako Ito ()
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Tomoaki Takao: Kyushu University
Ako Matsui: Kyushu University
Chie Kikutake: Kyushu University
Keiko Kan-o: Tokyo Women’s Medical University
Azusa Inoue: RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences
Mikita Suyama: Kyushu University
Isamu Okamoto: Kyushu University
Minako Ito: Kyushu University

Nature Communications, 2025, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-16

Abstract: Abstract The root of asthma can be linked to early life, with prenatal environments influencing risk. We investigate the effects of maternal asthma on the offspring’s lungs during fetal and adult life. Adult offspring of asthmatic mothers show an increase in lung group 2 innate lymphoid cell (ILC2) number and function with allergen-induced lung inflammation. Offspring of asthmatic mothers show phenotypic alteration of their lung ILC2s during fetal life, with increased expression of genes related to activation and glucocorticoid signaling. Furthermore, these offspring carry overlapping chromatin-accessible altered regions, including glucocorticoid receptor-binding regions in their lung ILC2s both at the fetal stage and adulthood, suggesting persistent prenatal epigenetic changes. Moreover, maternal exposure to glucocorticoids has similar effects on fetal lung ILC2s and contributes to allergen-induced lung inflammation during adulthood. Thus, asthma during pregnancy may have long-term effects on lung ILC2s in the offspring from the embryonic period, contributing to an increased risk of developing asthma.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-55941-8

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