A biodegradable and restorative peripheral neural interface for the interrogation of neuropathic injuries
Liu Wang,
Tieyuan Zhang,
Jiaxin Lei,
Shirong Wang,
Yanjun Guan,
Kuntao Chen,
Chaochao Li,
Yahao Song,
Weining Li,
Shimeng Wang,
Zhibo Jia,
Shengfeng Chen,
Jun Bai,
Bingbing Yu,
Can Yang,
Pengcheng Sun,
Qingyun Wang,
Xing Sheng,
Jiang Peng,
Yubo Fan (),
Lizhen Wang (),
Milin Zhang (),
Yu Wang () and
Lan Yin ()
Additional contact information
Liu Wang: Beihang University
Tieyuan Zhang: Chinese PLA General Hospital
Jiaxin Lei: Tsinghua University
Shirong Wang: MegaRobo Technologies Co. ltd
Yanjun Guan: Chinese PLA General Hospital
Kuntao Chen: Tsinghua University
Chaochao Li: Chinese PLA General Hospital
Yahao Song: Tsinghua University
Weining Li: Tsinghua University
Shimeng Wang: Tsinghua University
Zhibo Jia: Chinese PLA General Hospital
Shengfeng Chen: Chinese PLA General Hospital
Jun Bai: Chinese PLA General Hospital
Bingbing Yu: Tsinghua University
Can Yang: Tsinghua University
Pengcheng Sun: Tsinghua University
Qingyun Wang: Beihang University
Xing Sheng: Tsinghua University
Jiang Peng: Chinese PLA General Hospital
Yubo Fan: Beihang University
Lizhen Wang: Beihang University
Milin Zhang: Tsinghua University
Yu Wang: Chinese PLA General Hospital
Lan Yin: Tsinghua University
Nature Communications, 2025, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-16
Abstract:
Abstract Monitoring the early-stage healing of severe traumatic nerve injuries is essential to gather physiological and pathological information for timely interventions and optimal clinical outcomes. Traditional diagnostic methods relying on physical examinations, imaging tools, and intraoperative electrophysiological testing present great challenges in continuous and remote monitoring. While implantable peripheral nerve interfaces provide direct access to nerve fibers for precise interrogation and modulation, conventional non-degradable designs pose limited utilization in nerve injury rehabilitation. Here, we introduce a biodegradable and restorative neural interface for wireless real-time tracking and recovery of long-gap nerve injuries. Leveraging machine learning techniques, this electronic platform deciphers nerve recovery status and identifies traumatic neuroma formation at the early phase, enabling timely intervention and significantly improved therapeutic outcomes. The biodegradable nature of the device eliminates the need for retrieval procedures, reducing infection risks and secondary tissue damage. This research sheds light on bioresorbable multifunctional peripheral nerve interfaces for probing neuropathic injuries, offering vital information for early diagnosis and therapeutic intervention.
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-56089-1
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