Orbital-order as the driving mechanism for superconductivity in ruthenates
Álvaro Adrián Carrasco Álvarez,
Sébastien Petit,
Wilfrid Prellier,
Manuel Bibes and
Julien Varignon ()
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Álvaro Adrián Carrasco Álvarez: Université de Caen, Normandie Université
Sébastien Petit: Université de Caen, Normandie Université
Wilfrid Prellier: Université de Caen, Normandie Université
Manuel Bibes: Université Paris Saclay
Julien Varignon: Université de Caen, Normandie Université
Nature Communications, 2025, vol. 16, issue 1, 1-9
Abstract:
Abstract Several materials transition from an insulating to a superconducting state by reducing the strength of the electron-phonon coupling associated with charge and bond orderings provided that the coupling remains strong enough to produce Cooper pairs. While the Jahn-Teller effect is at the core of a strong electron-phonon coupling producing insulating states and orbital and bond orderings, its implication in superconductivity remains unobserved. Here, with parameter-free first-principles calculations, we reveal that superconductivity in A2RuO4 (A = Sr, Ca) emerges due to an electron-phonon mechanism associated with the proximity of an orbital and bond-ordered phase. The model predicts critical temperatures Tc of 0.5–1.65 K in bulk Sr2RuO4 and 63–73 K in pressured Ca2RuO4, in agreement with experiments. Our results suggest that phonons strongly coupled to electrons, such as those involved in charge disproportionation or Jahn-Teller effects and inducing band gaps in various oxides, could also serve as mediators of Cooper pairs in metallic phases.
Date: 2025
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natcom:v:16:y:2025:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-025-56417-5
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DOI: 10.1038/s41467-025-56417-5
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